→ OECD Classification – Business Enterprise Sector → R&D Personnel - OECD Industrial Classification   Statistics Year: 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 ~ 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 *The end year set for the query shall not be earlier than the start year.   Industry:   Unit: FTE   Indicators Items: R&D Personnel by Occupation Total R&D Personnel   Print Style: Statistics Year -> Industry Industry -> Statistics Year Year Industry: R&D Personnel Researchers Technicians Supporting Staff 2019 AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND FISHING ... ... ... ... MINING AND QUARRYING ... ... ... ... MANUFACTURING 182,723 98,349 76,045 8,328 Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products 1,883 1,347 502 34 Manufacture of food products and beverages 3,800 1,696 1,890 214 Manufacture of tobacco products 1,330 486 648 196 Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products 275 31 239 4 Manufacture of textiles 2,196 1,179 1,003 13 TOTAL 210,576 113,300 87,541 9,735 Manufacture of wearing apparel 474 215 241 18 Manufacture of leather and related products 7 2 5 0 Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction 178 57 110 11 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 289 156 125 8 Manufacture of paper and paper products 31 27 5 0 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 613 255 295 62 Reproduction of recorded media 5,681 3,472 1,990 218 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 2,788 1,825 852 112 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2,774 1,520 1,054 201 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 676 281 363 33 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1,215 607 565 44 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 721 385 308 28 Manufacture of basic metals 494 222 256 16 Manufacture of basic iron and steel; casting of iron and steel. 159,205 85,154 66,862 7,189 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals; casting of non-ferrous metals. 2,279 984 1,024 271 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 755 342 300 113 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 135,429 73,365 56,185 5,878 Manufacture of electronic components and boards 73,335 39,899 30,705 2,731 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment 39,019 21,394 15,659 1,966 Manufacture of communication equipment 13,423 6,308 6,453 662 Manufacture of consumer electronics 1,627 823 706 99 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks 2,970 1,785 1,047 138 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment 270 196 57 17 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 4,679 2,883 1,533 264 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media 106 77 27 3 Manufacture of electrical equipment 6,359 2,987 2,987 385 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 9,159 4,957 3,842 359 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 3,758 1,700 1,921 136 Manufacture of other transport equipment 2,222 1,160 903 159 Building of ships and boats 71 63 7 0 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock, Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery, Manufacture of military fighting vehicles,Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c. 2,151 1,097 895 159 Manufacture of furniture 184 83 95 6 Other manufacturing 3,428 1,893 1,337 197 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 2,228 1,325 789 113 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment ... ... ... ... ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM, AIR CONDITIONING AND WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES 304 157 125 22 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water collection, treatment and supply 266 139 105 22 Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities 39 19 20 0 CONSTRUCTION 263 103 150 10 SERVICES OF THE BUSINESS ECONOMY 23,803 13,354 9,237 1,212 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 3,390 1,496 1,708 186 Wholesale of information and communication equipment 1,951 848 1,009 94 Transportation and storage 348 175 118 56 Land transport and transport via pipelines 118 51 43 24 Water transport 104 95 9 0 Air transport 93 20 58 14 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 34 8 8 18 Postal and courier activities ... ... ... ... Accommodation and food service activities 81 19 54 8 Information and communication 11,638 7,132 3,997 509 Publishing, motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording, programming and broadcasting activities 1,198 543 539 115 Publishing activities 1,169 530 526 113 Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities 57 12 33 11 Software publishing 1,112 517 493 102 Motion picture, video, television programme production; programming and broadcasting activities 29 14 13 2 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 26 11 13 2 Programming and broadcasting activities 3 3 0 0 Telecommunications 1,712 1,457 210 45 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 7,913 4,692 2,913 307 Information service activities 816 439 334 42 Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals 584 265 284 34 Other information service activities 233 174 50 8 Financial and insurance activities 3,816 1,829 1,709 279 Real estate activities 89 33 54 2 Professional, scientific, technical, administrative and support service activities 4,441 2,670 1,597 173 Professional, scientific and technical activities 4,209 2,538 1,501 170 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 1,370 741 608 21 Scientific research and development 812 533 225 53 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering 322 180 140 3 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 490 354 86 50 Administrative and support service activities 232 133 97 3 Rental and leasing activities 33 3 30 0 Employment activities 9 7 2 0 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 19 14 5 0 Security and investigation activities 91 52 39 1 Services to buildings and landscape activities 16 2 12 2 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 64 55 9 0 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY AND EDUCATION 48 45 2 0 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security ... ... ... ... Education 48 45 2 0 HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES 3,372 1,245 1,966 160 Human health activities 3,372 1,245 1,966 160 Residential care activities and social work activities without accommodation ... ... ... ... ARTS, ENTERTAINEMENT AND RECREATION 30 22 8 0 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES; ACTIVITIES OF HOUSELHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS AND OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES 34 24 8 2 Repair of computers and communication equipment 0 0 0 0 2020 AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND FISHING ... ... ... ... MINING AND QUARRYING ... ... ... ... MANUFACTURING 189,049 102,499 78,117 8,433 Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products 1,873 1,350 488 35 Manufacture of food products and beverages 3,939 1,805 1,952 182 Manufacture of tobacco products 1,291 464 677 150 Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products 446 47 381 18 Manufacture of textiles 2,202 1,294 894 14 TOTAL 219,112 118,174 91,045 9,893 Manufacture of wearing apparel 450 185 212 53 Manufacture of leather and related products 24 5 18 1 Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction 199 75 115 9 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 227 105 79 43 Manufacture of paper and paper products 28 26 2 0 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 625 261 308 56 Reproduction of recorded media 5,794 3,518 2,054 222 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 2,812 1,906 791 115 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2,854 1,574 1,081 199 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 627 201 399 28 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1,235 625 539 71 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 708 379 300 29 Manufacture of basic metals 527 246 238 43 Manufacture of basic iron and steel; casting of iron and steel. 165,226 89,031 68,890 7,305 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals; casting of non-ferrous metals. 2,335 1,119 947 269 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 682 321 273 88 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 141,457 77,033 58,313 6,112 Manufacture of electronic components and boards 77,125 41,568 32,854 2,703 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment 40,750 22,705 16,003 2,043 Manufacture of communication equipment 13,870 6,855 6,261 754 Manufacture of consumer electronics 1,648 858 697 93 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks 3,147 1,904 1,020 224 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment 330 232 77 21 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 4,476 2,838 1,367 272 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media 112 74 35 2 Manufacture of electrical equipment 6,472 2,981 3,123 367 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 9,092 4,960 3,831 300 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 3,465 1,587 1,763 116 Manufacture of other transport equipment 2,405 1,351 913 141 Building of ships and boats 100 91 8 1 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock, Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery, Manufacture of military fighting vehicles,Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c. 2,305 1,260 905 140 Manufacture of furniture 146 37 107 3 Other manufacturing 3,469 2,008 1,298 164 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 2,240 1,335 829 75 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 0 0 0 0 ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM, AIR CONDITIONING AND WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES 326 176 125 25 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water collection, treatment and supply 270 144 101 25 Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities 57 32 24 0 CONSTRUCTION 160 93 65 2 SERVICES OF THE BUSINESS ECONOMY 25,949 13,975 10,701 1,273 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 4,400 1,702 2,573 125 Wholesale of information and communication equipment 2,726 939 1,758 29 Transportation and storage 420 198 148 74 Land transport and transport via pipelines 161 70 60 31 Water transport 74 67 7 0 Air transport 76 26 40 11 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 109 35 42 32 Postal and courier activities 0 0 0 0 Accommodation and food service activities 76 10 66 1 Information and communication 11,789 7,151 4,087 551 Publishing, motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording, programming and broadcasting activities 1,310 574 610 125 Publishing activities 1,288 566 597 124 Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities 63 16 39 8 Software publishing 1,225 550 558 117 Motion picture, video, television programme production; programming and broadcasting activities 22 7 13 1 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 22 7 13 1 Programming and broadcasting activities 0 0 0 0 Telecommunications 1,575 1,241 212 121 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 8,071 4,943 2,880 248 Information service activities 833 393 384 57 Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals 685 305 329 52 Other information service activities 148 88 55 5 Financial and insurance activities 4,066 1,862 1,895 309 Real estate activities 97 34 61 2 Professional, scientific, technical, administrative and support service activities 5,101 3,018 1,871 211 Professional, scientific and technical activities 4,874 2,904 1,761 209 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 1,520 818 670 32 Scientific research and development 1,356 814 476 66 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering 871 475 385 12 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 485 339 91 55 Administrative and support service activities 227 115 110 3 Rental and leasing activities 38 3 35 0 Employment activities 3 1 2 0 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 2 1 1 0 Security and investigation activities 86 47 36 3 Services to buildings and landscape activities 20 5 15 0 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 79 58 21 0 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY AND EDUCATION 54 46 7 1 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security ... ... ... ... Education 54 46 7 1 HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES 3,514 1,343 2,013 157 Human health activities 3,514 1,343 2,013 157 Residential care activities and social work activities without accommodation ... ... ... ... ARTS, ENTERTAINEMENT AND RECREATION 34 24 10 0 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES; ACTIVITIES OF HOUSELHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS AND OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES 25 18 5 1 Repair of computers and communication equipment 0 0 0 0 2021 AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND FISHING ... ... ... ... MINING AND QUARRYING ... ... ... ... MANUFACTURING 195,226 106,473 80,318 8,434 Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products 2,009 1,438 522 49 Manufacture of food products and beverages 3,743 1,734 1,818 191 Manufacture of tobacco products 1,145 396 582 167 Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products 363 37 315 10 Manufacture of textiles 2,235 1,300 921 14 TOTAL 227,574 122,949 94,718 9,906 Manufacture of wearing apparel 462 233 214 16 Manufacture of leather and related products 15 7 8 0 Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction 252 110 136 6 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 195 116 69 9 Manufacture of paper and paper products 41 37 4 0 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 646 275 305 66 Reproduction of recorded media 6,024 3,643 2,106 274 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 2,960 1,992 832 136 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2,773 1,586 1,036 151 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 667 270 370 27 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1,205 680 487 38 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 708 373 315 20 Manufacture of basic metals 497 307 172 18 Manufacture of basic iron and steel; casting of iron and steel. 171,069 92,397 71,395 7,277 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals; casting of non-ferrous metals. 2,256 1,052 939 264 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 788 322 323 142 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 147,392 80,268 61,100 6,024 Manufacture of electronic components and boards 82,463 44,213 35,320 2,931 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment 41,329 23,323 16,162 1,844 Manufacture of communication equipment 13,621 6,674 6,226 721 Manufacture of consumer electronics 1,767 993 689 85 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks 3,438 1,991 1,286 161 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment 323 245 64 14 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 4,363 2,759 1,335 270 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media 88 71 17 0 Manufacture of electrical equipment 6,455 2,938 3,129 389 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 9,021 5,200 3,492 329 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 3,475 1,558 1,800 117 Manufacture of other transport equipment 2,470 1,381 936 152 Building of ships and boats 99 62 33 4 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock, Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery, Manufacture of military fighting vehicles,Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c. 2,371 1,319 903 148 Manufacture of furniture 177 71 105 1 Other manufacturing 3,491 2,155 1,129 208 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 2,251 1,417 719 115 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 0 0 0 0 ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM, AIR CONDITIONING AND WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES 327 192 109 26 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water collection, treatment and supply 289 167 96 26 Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities 38 25 13 0 CONSTRUCTION 183 94 89 1 SERVICES OF THE BUSINESS ECONOMY 27,953 14,725 11,965 1,263 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 4,244 1,795 2,291 157 Wholesale of information and communication equipment 2,764 1,081 1,618 65 Transportation and storage 424 208 171 45 Land transport and transport via pipelines 136 73 49 14 Water transport 72 68 5 0 Air transport 75 26 37 11 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 141 41 80 20 Postal and courier activities 0 0 0 0 Accommodation and food service activities 66 12 54 0 Information and communication 13,105 7,608 4,974 523 Publishing, motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording, programming and broadcasting activities 1,469 616 717 135 Publishing activities 1,422 605 682 134 Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities 82 37 41 3 Software publishing 1,339 568 641 130 Motion picture, video, television programme production; programming and broadcasting activities 47 11 35 1 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 47 11 35 1 Programming and broadcasting activities 0 0 0 0 Telecommunications 1,526 1,226 227 72 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 9,175 5,382 3,525 268 Information service activities 935 383 505 47 Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals 779 293 441 45 Other information service activities 156 90 64 3 Financial and insurance activities 4,773 2,035 2,415 323 Real estate activities 126 62 55 9 Professional, scientific, technical, administrative and support service activities 5,216 3,005 2,006 206 Professional, scientific and technical activities 4,998 2,886 1,910 203 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 1,555 808 709 38 Scientific research and development 1,396 772 571 53 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering 940 441 490 9 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 456 332 81 44 Administrative and support service activities 218 120 96 3 Rental and leasing activities 37 3 34 0 Employment activities 2 1 1 0 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 5 4 1 0 Security and investigation activities 88 53 32 2 Services to buildings and landscape activities 14 2 12 0 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 73 57 16 0 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY AND EDUCATION 52 15 21 16 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security ... ... ... ... Education 52 15 21 16 HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES 3,765 1,412 2,187 166 Human health activities 3,765 1,412 2,187 166 Residential care activities and social work activities without accommodation ... ... ... ... ARTS, ENTERTAINEMENT AND RECREATION 22 14 8 0 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES; ACTIVITIES OF HOUSELHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS AND OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES 45 23 21 1 Repair of computers and communication equipment 0 0 0 0 2022 AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND FISHING ... ... ... ... MINING AND QUARRYING ... ... ... ... MANUFACTURING 202,348 109,939 83,556 8,853 Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products 2,058 1,410 599 49 Manufacture of food products and beverages 3,709 1,898 1,639 172 Manufacture of tobacco products 1,174 478 548 149 Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products 342 33 299 10 Manufacture of textiles 2,192 1,386 793 13 TOTAL 235,779 127,084 98,433 10,262 Manufacture of wearing apparel 387 198 180 9 Manufacture of leather and related products 4 2 2 0 Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction 230 92 131 8 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 153 105 47 1 Manufacture of paper and paper products 39 37 2 0 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 691 280 322 89 Reproduction of recorded media 5,876 3,542 2,026 308 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 2,949 1,896 905 148 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2,429 1,437 829 162 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 702 234 430 38 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1,191 668 470 53 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 729 389 313 28 Manufacture of basic metals 462 280 158 25 Manufacture of basic iron and steel; casting of iron and steel. 178,322 95,888 74,785 7,649 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals; casting of non-ferrous metals. 2,334 1,036 1,012 286 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 886 345 386 155 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 154,526 83,931 64,384 6,212 Manufacture of electronic components and boards 86,771 46,264 37,535 2,972 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment 43,372 24,555 16,879 1,938 Manufacture of communication equipment 14,051 6,886 6,434 731 Manufacture of consumer electronics 1,858 1,043 707 108 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks 3,421 2,022 1,208 191 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment 367 252 105 10 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 4,601 2,835 1,506 260 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media 86 74 11 1 Manufacture of electrical equipment 6,344 2,856 3,091 398 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 9,158 5,057 3,682 420 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 3,535 1,663 1,747 125 Manufacture of other transport equipment 2,423 1,345 870 208 Building of ships and boats 71 54 17 0 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock, Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery, Manufacture of military fighting vehicles,Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c. 2,353 1,291 853 208 Manufacture of furniture 136 55 74 7 Other manufacturing 3,898 2,432 1,296 170 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 2,565 1,628 826 111 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 0 0 0 0 ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM, AIR CONDITIONING AND WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES 329 199 103 27 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water collection, treatment and supply 293 169 97 27 Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities 36 30 6 0 CONSTRUCTION 193 94 94 5 SERVICES OF THE BUSINESS ECONOMY 29,089 15,409 12,466 1,213 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 4,876 2,171 2,532 173 Wholesale of information and communication equipment 3,356 1,392 1,894 70 Transportation and storage 414 195 171 47 Land transport and transport via pipelines 160 73 70 17 Water transport 68 64 4 0 Air transport 77 28 37 12 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 109 30 59 19 Postal and courier activities 0 0 0 0 Accommodation and food service activities 62 10 51 1 Information and communication 13,106 7,736 4,923 446 Publishing, motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording, programming and broadcasting activities 1,554 686 722 146 Publishing activities 1,502 677 688 137 Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities 91 37 51 3 Software publishing 1,411 640 637 135 Motion picture, video, television programme production; programming and broadcasting activities 52 10 34 8 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 52 10 34 8 Programming and broadcasting activities 0 0 0 0 Telecommunications 1,401 1,134 234 34 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 9,315 5,525 3,555 235 Information service activities 835 391 413 31 Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals 673 306 339 29 Other information service activities 162 85 74 3 Financial and insurance activities 5,015 2,161 2,536 318 Real estate activities 110 39 62 9 Professional, scientific, technical, administrative and support service activities 5,507 3,096 2,192 218 Professional, scientific and technical activities 5,222 2,970 2,049 203 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 1,634 891 706 37 Scientific research and development 1,547 827 658 63 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering 1,008 455 542 10 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 539 371 116 52 Administrative and support service activities 285 126 143 15 Rental and leasing activities 57 10 47 0 Employment activities 0 0 0 0 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 25 7 15 3 Security and investigation activities 98 55 38 5 Services to buildings and landscape activities 20 4 16 0 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 85 51 27 7 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY AND EDUCATION 33 14 16 3 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security ... ... ... ... Education 33 14 16 3 HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES 3,715 1,390 2,165 160 Human health activities 3,715 1,390 2,165 160 Residential care activities and social work activities without accommodation ... ... ... ... ARTS, ENTERTAINEMENT AND RECREATION 25 14 11 0 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES; ACTIVITIES OF HOUSELHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS AND OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES 46 24 21 1 Repair of computers and communication equipment 0 0 0 0 2023 AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND FISHING ... ... ... ... MINING AND QUARRYING ... ... ... ... MANUFACTURING 206,134 112,733 84,748 8,653 Manufacture of food products; beverages and tobacco products 1,859 1,270 534 55 Manufacture of food products and beverages 3,573 1,862 1,532 179 Manufacture of tobacco products 1,040 417 474 149 Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, leather and related products 384 60 297 28 Manufacture of textiles 2,149 1,385 762 2 TOTAL 243,658 131,294 102,246 10,118 Manufacture of wearing apparel 338 156 168 14 Manufacture of leather and related products 3 1 1 1 Manufacture of wood, paper, printing and reproduction 239 96 136 8 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 96 59 31 6 Manufacture of paper and paper products ... ... ... ... Printing and reproduction of recorded media 658 255 344 58 Reproduction of recorded media 5,922 3,561 2,157 205 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 3,107 2,004 950 153 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2,357 1,352 840 165 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 762 251 473 38 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 994 555 406 33 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 598 317 261 20 Manufacture of basic metals 396 238 145 13 Manufacture of basic iron and steel; casting of iron and steel. 182,367 98,919 75,903 7,545 Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals; casting of non-ferrous metals. 2,607 1,139 1,133 336 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 1,112 408 523 181 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 156,888 85,455 65,349 6,084 Manufacture of electronic components and boards 85,525 46,213 36,575 2,737 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment 48,718 26,332 20,318 2,067 Manufacture of communication equipment 12,560 6,715 5,117 729 Manufacture of consumer electronics 2,569 1,510 939 120 Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation; watches and clocks 2,824 1,687 931 207 Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment 448 278 165 5 Manufacture of optical instruments and photographic equipment 4,138 2,641 1,278 219 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media 106 80 26 0 Manufacture of electrical equipment 6,806 3,153 3,222 432 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 9,738 5,734 3,600 404 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 3,824 2,022 1,692 110 Manufacture of other transport equipment 2,504 1,417 908 179 Building of ships and boats 140 76 61 3 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock, Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery, Manufacture of military fighting vehicles,Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c. 2,364 1,341 847 176 Manufacture of furniture 84 34 42 9 Other manufacturing 4,112 2,513 1,399 199 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies 2,572 1,633 807 132 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 0 0 0 0 ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM, AIR CONDITIONING AND WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES 324 197 103 24 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply; water collection, treatment and supply 274 161 89 24 Sewerage, waste management, remediation activities 50 36 14 0 CONSTRUCTION 249 140 103 6 SERVICES OF THE BUSINESS ECONOMY 33,006 16,738 14,998 1,270 Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 5,224 2,425 2,575 225 Wholesale of information and communication equipment 3,541 1,561 1,852 128 Transportation and storage 385 167 196 23 Land transport and transport via pipelines 97 56 34 8 Water transport 51 48 3 0 Air transport 178 47 120 12 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 59 16 40 3 Postal and courier activities 0 0 0 0 Accommodation and food service activities 52 16 35 1 Information and communication 15,254 8,020 6,733 501 Publishing, motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording, programming and broadcasting activities 2,780 1,187 1,355 238 Publishing activities 2,727 1,168 1,325 234 Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities 78 29 44 6 Software publishing 2,648 1,139 1,281 228 Motion picture, video, television programme production; programming and broadcasting activities 53 19 30 4 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 43 17 23 3 Programming and broadcasting activities 11 3 7 1 Telecommunications 1,338 1,148 173 18 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 9,629 5,110 4,337 182 Information service activities 1,507 575 868 64 Data processing, hosting and related activities; web portals 1,211 429 727 55 Other information service activities 296 146 141 9 Financial and insurance activities 5,829 2,113 3,420 296 Real estate activities 113 42 69 2 Professional, scientific, technical, administrative and support service activities 6,148 3,955 1,971 222 Professional, scientific and technical activities 5,997 3,888 1,893 216 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 2,107 1,362 717 28 Scientific research and development 2,134 1,506 564 64 Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering 1,541 1,081 441 19 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities 593 425 123 45 Administrative and support service activities 151 67 78 6 Rental and leasing activities 11 3 8 0 Employment activities 2 1 0 1 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 22 2 20 0 Security and investigation activities 99 54 41 4 Services to buildings and landscape activities 11 4 7 1 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 6 4 2 0 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY AND EDUCATION 87 25 59 3 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security ... ... ... ... Education 87 25 59 3 HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES 3,793 1,426 2,207 159 Human health activities 3,793 1,426 2,207 159 Residential care activities and social work activities without accommodation 0 0 0 0 ARTS, ENTERTAINEMENT AND RECREATION 26 18 8 0 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES; ACTIVITIES OF HOUSELHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS AND OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES 39 17 20 3 Repair of computers and communication equipment ... ... ... ...